
Test Bridge
1. Monitoring Background
Modern large-scale bridges are important nodes of main traffic arteries and have a significant impact on the development of transportation. During the long-term use of bridges, environmental erosion, material aging, increasing traffic volume, and the increasing number of heavy and overweight vehicles crossing the bridges have led to structural damage and functional degradation. As a result, the ability to resist natural disasters and even normal environmental effects is reduced, leading to catastrophic accidents in extreme cases, causing significant casualties and property losses. Automated monitoring and diagnosis of bridge structure performance, timely damage assessment and safety warning have become an inevitable requirement for future bridge construction.
2. System Overview
Based on the Internet of Things and big data technology, the bridge health automatic monitoring system carries out long-term automatic online monitoring of the bridge structure, stores the monitoring data in the cloud platform, grasps the bridge health status in real time, and carries out damage assessment and safety warning in time. It provides a reference for the maintenance of the bridge, and provides a guarantee for the healthy operation of the bridge.
Main monitoring contents
桥梁结构健康监测系统
实时监控桥梁结构状态,预防潜在风险,确保交通安全。基于物联网与大数据分析技术,提供全方位结构健康评估。
安全保障
通过实时监测桥梁结构状态,提前预警潜在风险,确保桥梁运行安全,保障人民生命财产安全。
数据分析
基于大数据分析技术,对桥梁结构健康状态进行长期评估和趋势预测,为维护决策提供科学依据。
智能预警
建立多级预警机制,当监测数据超过阈值时自动触发报警,通知相关人员及时处理,防患于未然。
环境监测
监测桥梁周围环境因素,包括温湿度、风速等气象参数,这些因素直接影响桥梁结构的耐久性和安全性。通过实时环境监测,可评估环境因素对桥梁结构的长期影响。
变形监测
高精度监测桥梁结构的位移、沉降、倾斜等变形参数,及时发现结构异常变形,评估结构整体稳定性。采用多种技术手段互补,确保监测数据的准确性和可靠性。
应力/应变监测
实时监测桥梁关键部位的应力应变状态,评估结构受力状态是否在设计允许范围内。采用光纤光栅、电阻应变片等多种传感技术,全面掌握结构内力分布。
桥梁振动监测
实时监测桥梁在车辆荷载、风荷载等作用下的振动响应,评估结构动力特性及健康状况。通过频谱分析识别结构损伤,为桥梁安全运营提供重要依据。
其他监测
综合监测系统还包括腐蚀监测、裂缝监测、交通荷载监测等多种传感器,全面覆盖桥梁结构健康监测的各个方面,形成完整的监测网络。
Monitoring basis
Technical Code for Structural Monitoring of Buildings and Bridges (GB 50982-2014);
Specification for Maintenance of Highway Bridges and Culverts (JTG H11-2004);
Evaluation Standard for Technical Condition of Highway Bridges (JTG/T H21-2011);
Standard for Quality Inspection and Evaluation of Highway Engineering (JTG F80/1-2004);
Code for Design of Highway Reinforced Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Bridges and Culverts (JTG D62-2004);
Technical Standard for Highway Engineering (JTG B01-2003);
Standard for Quality Inspection and Evaluation of Highway Engineering (JTG F80/1-2004);
Technical Code for Safety and Precaution Engineering (GB50348-2004);
Code for Construction and Acceptance of Electrical Equipment Installation Engineering, GB50254- 96;
Code for Geotechnical Investigation (GB50021-2009);
Code for Monitoring Geotechnical Engineering (YS5229-96)
Code for Engineering Survey (GB 50026-2007)
Code for second-class leveling of national 1. (GB/T12897-2006)
Other relevant national or industrial norms and mandatory standards;
Relevant construction design drawings.
System function
Data big screen
Customized data large screen to meet the different needs of customers, showing different data information.
real-time monitoring
24 hours uninterrupted real-time monitoring.
Data alarm
According to the different range of monitoring and control indicators, the early warning is divided into three levels for monitoring process management, and the monitoring data is compared with the three-level early warning value to determine the monitoring and early warning level of the site. And through the platform, SMS and email to notify the relevant responsible person.
Data analysis
Including comparative analysis, correlation analysis, time domain analysis, frequency domain analysis and other analysis methods.
Patrol inspection and maintenance
Make patrol inspection plan, record, repair and maintain the diseased parts.
Report generation
Users can set different report generation rules based on customized report templates and general report templates, and automatically generate their own monitoring data reports.
Security Assessment
Combined with the inspection record data, monitoring data and detection data, the weight of different parts of the structure is scored, and finally the overall safety score of the structure is obtained.
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